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Implementation of a self-determination based clinical program to reduce cardiovascular disease risk

N. Mayo, H. Russell, K. Holt, Geoffrey C. WilliamsJanuary 28, 20225 citations
DOI10.1177/13591053211068124
Sourcehttps://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13591053211068124
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Abstract

Health behaviors are the cornerstone of cardiovascular risk reduction but change is challenging and maintenance is uncommon. The use of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) can promote long-term change however the pathway is uncertain related to cardiovascular risk reduction. A multi-disciplinary clinical team trained in SDT counseled 294 individuals with high cardiovascular risk. Our participants had a significant decrease in cholesterol as well as a significant increase healthy diet and motivation measures. Autonomous motivation was a critical element in the pathways. We demonstrated that a SDT team-based clinical intervention can promote cardiovascular risk reduction through autonomous motivation.